听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • The content of undergraduate health professional courses: a topic largely ignored?

    abstract::Considerable debate has occurred about educational processes within undergraduate courses for healthcare professionals. Less attention appears to have been directed to issues of curriculum content.This paper examines the potential influence of curriculum content on a number of outcomes, and examines the methods that c...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590050175532

    authors: Rolfe RS

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates: clinical skills assessment prototype.

    abstract::The Clinical Skills Assessment is an OSCE-based performance examination that is now the final test requirement for Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates certification of graduates of foreign medical schools. Its design, test development and scoring methodologies are presented, as are the processes used ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421599979789

    authors: Whelan GP

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can we teach a gentler rectal examination?

    abstract::A total of 201 first-year medical students were trained in a standard method of rectal examination; half of the year were additionally instructed to mimic a rectal examination using a clenched left fist (Group 2, n = 103). Competence in rectal examination was assessed during an objective structured clinical skills exa...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421599979888

    authors: Bradley P

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Learning by mutual commitment: broadening the concept of learning contracts.

    abstract::A learning environment where students may negotiate with the course directors on the objectives and contents of a course, and where the teachers from pre-stated teaching and pedagogical obligations, may also negotiate with the students on what realistic demands they can meet when adjusting to individual students' need...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309029006

    authors: Mårtenson D,Schwab P

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multicultural issues in medical curriculum: implications for Canadian physicians.

    abstract::This descriptive study explored multicultural issues in medical education which should be included in the curricula of both the undergraduate and residency programs of the Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 21 male and female ethnic patients to determine their e...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309029015

    authors: Chugh U,Dillmann E,Kurtz SM,Lockyer J,Parboosingh J

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation: physiotherapists' ranking of competencies.

    abstract::The competencies to be assessed as part of the process of clinical evaluation of students need to be determined. This paper describes a method establishing the emphasis or weights assigned to each area of competency. Clinicians and clinical educators were asked to rate a number of dummy student evaluation forms and th...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309006659

    authors: Sanford J,Stratford P,Solomon P

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching and assessment in the consultation. A workshop for general practice clinical teachers.

    abstract::A faculty development programme for general practice clinical teachers offered a skills development workshop which specifically addressed the skills needed when teaching and assessing students consulting with patients. The course was sequential, that is, a group moved on to a new skill only when its members could demo...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599309006707

    authors: Preston-Whyte ME,Fraser RC,McKinley RK

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • A reappraisal of the use of multiple choice questions.

    abstract::The terms Multiple True/False and Best Answer deserve wider applicability than at present when discussing multiple choice questions (MCQs). They describe the truthfulness of the choices and distinguish between the question types. The choice which matches the key in a MCQ is best called the correct answer. Multiple Tru...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Premadasa IG

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • A tutorial/essay project to expand the learning experience in undergraduate medical pharmacology.

    abstract::To lessen fact overload and to enhance the teaching of pharmacologic principles in an undergraduate course we introduced a tutorial/essay project into our traditional lecture-based course. Under the guidance of a faculty tutor, each student researched an assigned topic, developed a paper incorporating the results of t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209018853

    authors: McLeod P,Cuello C,Capek R,Collier B

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching interviewing skills: the effect of instructors' academic department.

    abstract::This study examines student evaluations of an interviewing and communications skills course taught in small groups by members of psychiatry and family medicine departments. Student course evaluations for two academic years were analyzed by means of t-tests and multiple regression analyses to explore if the group leade...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209044017

    authors: Lynch DJ,Tamburrino MB,Nagel R

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Weightage of formative examinations in certifying examination of pharmacology: an opinion poll and relative performance of learners.

    abstract::A study was carried out to obtain the view points of 186 graduate students regarding formative examination, it's frequency, weightage in certifying examination, feedback about progress made or lack of it and the planning of learning activities. Majority of students were of the opinion that the class tests and tutorial...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599209079487

    authors: Chandra D,Kulshrestha S,Chandra M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education and the GCSE generation--a transferable activity-skills programme in medical sociology.

    abstract::The first major intake of medical students who studied the new GCSE occurred in Autumn 1990. These students have experienced a range of student-centred educational approaches to learning, but medical education in the UK remains committed to teacher-centred approaches. This mismatch of expectations is discussed. An inn...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599109029029

    authors: Fox NJ,Dryden C

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Problem-based curriculum: outcome evaluation.

    abstract::The College of Medicine and Medical Sciences of the Arabian Gulf University (CMMS-AGU) in Bahrain is, in its innovativeness, unique in the region in that a problem-based strategy is used in the planning and implementation of the curriculum. The first batch of graduates have completed their internship programme in the ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599109089905

    authors: al-Haddad MK,Jayawickramarajah PT

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distance learning in a local setting: a structured learning course for the introduction of general practice to undergraduate students.

    abstract::This paper describes the development and evaluation of a structured introductory course in general practice. Following some of the principles developed in distance education, the Department provides everything the student needs for the formal learning requirement as well as detailed assistance in how best to tackle th...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599109089917

    authors: Kamien M,MacAdam D,Grant J

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The way we teach otolaryngology in an integrated problem-based curriculum.

    abstract::The University Science Malaysia, Penang, the third medical school in Malaysia, is following an integrated curriculum. In this curriculum, the students are taught the subject of otolaryngology from the second year of their course unlike the traditional schools where they are taught in the fourth or fifth year. This pap...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599109036758

    authors: Elango S,Arumainayagam GC,Palaniappan SP

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Managing the initial period of implementation of educational change.

    abstract::Three years ago the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia medical school changed its curriculum from the traditional discipline based curriculum to the integrated organ-system approach. Once change was effected a process of 'refreezing' had to be initiated whereby new responses had to be reintegrated into the ongoing persona...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599109098984

    authors: Shahabudin SH,Safiah N

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Training managers for primary health care: teaching about community involvement.

    abstract::Community involvement is a key element of the Primary Health Care (PHC) approach, and thus an essential topic on a course for managers of Primary Health Care programmes. This paper describes the teaching approach adopted on the Management for Primary Health Care course-a 3-month programme for PHC managers from develop...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599009010560

    authors: Rifkin S,Cassels A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Confidence weighted answer technique in a group of pediatric residents.

    abstract::Physicians who are excessively underconfident or overconfident about their knowledge may have impaired clinical judgement. Confidence weighting of multiple choice examinations asks test-takers to state how confident they are that the answers they selected are correct. This previously described method allows the examin...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599009006692

    authors: Hausman CL,Weiss JC,Lawrence JS,Zeleznik C

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of prototype-based versus attribute-based presentation forms on the acquisition of a medical concept.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the differential effect of two presentation-forms on the acquisition of the concept of shock. It is hypothesized that presenting a prototype facilitates learning and retention of the concept shock compared with verbally enumerating the attributes of the same concept. A group ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599009006638

    authors: Gulmans J

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lecture handouts of projected slides in a medical course.

    abstract::Part of the teaching of clinical haematology to our third year medical students involves lectures given to the entire class. For the past several years, we have provided, at the beginning of each lecture, handouts on which are reproduced all or most of the 35-mm slides that will be projected during that lecture. The f...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421599009006633

    authors: Amato D,Quirt I

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accreditation of specialty residency programmes in Canada.

    abstract::The accreditation process gives assurance to a number of individuals and groups about the quality of approved programmes. It is based on principles that have evolved over time. The process of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada is based upon a set of nine explicitly stated standards, each amplified ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146281

    authors: Maudsley RF

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medical ethics education in the eighties: a study of five medical schools.

    abstract::Five Southern California medical schools were examined using a case study approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with faculty members and administrators from Loma Linda University, the University of Southern California, and the University of California at Irvine, Los Angeles, and San Diego, Schools of Medicine. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146321

    authors: Figueroa DE

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is it worth it? A look at the costs and benefits of an OSCE for second-year medical students.

    abstract::For the past two years, the Bowman Gray School of Medicine has used an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) to measure the performance of 117 first- and second-year medical students at the end of introductory courses on differential and physical diagnosis. Given the surprisingly high costs of conducting the OSCE ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146415

    authors: Frye AW,Richards BF,Philp EB,Philp JR

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scheduling lectures in a teaching hospital.

    abstract::A modelling technique has been devised that can be used to assist in scheduling lectures for medical students in teaching hospitals. The model takes into account the various clinical commitments that are faced by students and the fact that some of these commitments have a fixed timetable while others are relatively fl...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598909146417

    authors: Gallivan S,Scott L

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The way we teach… haematology to postgraduates.

    abstract::In this article, the author describes the levels of competence that residents in the postgraduate haematology programme at McMaster University are required to reach. He also discusses the rotations and elective programmes, designed to give postgraduate students experience in the clinical and laboratory setting. An acc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598409010592

    authors: Ali MA

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Community medicine.

    abstract::It has become increasingly apparent that traditional medical education serves badly the need of many developing countries to provide effective health care for widely dispersed and often poor communities. This article describes a training programme developed in Iraq to provide final-year medical students with stimulati...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598309146429

    authors: Alkafajei AM,Antony R,Joseph G

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Explanation checklist.

    abstract::In this series we will be printing evaluation instruments, questionnaires, rating scales and similar resource materials useful to teachers, evaluators and planners. You may wish to use or adapt such instruments for your own purposes. The feature in this issue has been prepared by Dr George Brown, B.SC, D.PHIL, Senior ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598209034754

    authors:

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching residents through consultation.

    abstract::Some patients present problems which exceed a junior doctor's ability to analyse and synthesize information on which management decisions must be made. As a result, he or she often consults with an attending physician or consultant. In this article four types of consultation are identified and analysed, each of which ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598109064474

    authors: Williams WC

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing-using the nursing process.

    abstract::It has often been pointed out that the real problem of nurse numbers is not the failure to recruit or to recruit appropriately, but to retain nurses once they have started. The indications are that where the nursing process approach is used in practice as well as taught, nurses (both learners and trained staff) derive...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598109064461

    authors: Ashworth PM,Castledine G

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • How To…: Use Prepared TV Material and Films in Medical Education.

    abstract::The use of educational television requires special skills on the part of both teacher and student. The experience and research results of the Open University are used as a basis to describe some functions and associated pedagogical considerations of the use of television in medical education. Emphasis is placed on pre...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598009071283

    authors: Durbridge N,Gale J

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching doctors to treat doctors: medical student peer counselling.

    abstract::Physicians' emotional problems need to be recognized and treated. Intervention and prevention in this problem area have been attempted at the Medical College of Wisconsin through a programme of peer counselling designed to teach student physicians how to recognize and treat emotional difficulties faced by their peers....

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421598009072181

    authors: Spiro JH,Roenneburg M,Maly BJ

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use an overhead projector.

    abstract::The overhead projector is a very useful adjunct to other teaching aids. It is easy to operate, flexible, and the lecturer can work it himself while facing the audience. Transparencies can be produced quickly and simply, and since they are large enough to be studied without viewing equipment, sets of transparencies can...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909010575

    authors: Essex-Lopresti M

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Audiovisual programmers.

    abstract::The aim of this series is to draw teachers' attention to useful sources of audiovisual programmes, to describe the services they provide, and to highlight some of their recent titles. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909010585

    authors:

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Problem with POMR.

    abstract::In this article, Dr Michael Simpson argues the case against unquestioning acceptance of problem orientated medical records, in reply to the article which appeared in the last issue of Medicd Teacher (1979, 1, 147-1511. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909012600

    authors: Simpson MA

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • How to…: Organize Effective Laboratory Teaching in Medicine. Part 2, Design.

    abstract::In this second article on laboratory teaching in medicine, the authors discuss the design of laboratory manuals and displays, the design of laboratory exercises to meet important goals of medical teaching, and the sequencing of curricula involving laboratory work. Readers are encouraged to consider laboratory classes ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909012610

    authors: Hegarty EH,Lee A

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Common room.

    abstract::Periodically, someone connected with medical education will present a diary of a week in his or her life. The contributor this issue is A. Michael Davies, Professor of Medical Ecology. Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School and Director, Brookdale Institute for Gerontology and Adult Human Development, Jerusalem, Is...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909014346

    authors:

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physiology.

    abstract::This paper describes an innovative approach to teaching a traditional subject-physiology. There are no lectures, tutorials or practicals. All learning activities are undertaken in small groups, and the course is learner-centred and problem-orientated. Students are required to collect and record their own information a...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909019395

    authors: Beaton G,Mitchell D

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Common room.

    abstract::Each issue, someone connected with medical education will present a diary of a week in his or her life. The contributor this issue is Hamilton Hall, Assistant Professor in the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909019405

    authors:

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personal view: medical education in sweden: urgently needed reforms.

    abstract::I have been licensed as a physician in Sweden for more than 50 years, working for most of this time at the Royal University of Lund, the Royal University of Gothenburg and the Royal University of Uppsala. My experience has been mostly as Professor of Medicine, but I have also had considerable experience in Anatomy, th...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/01421597909023831

    authors: Ask-Upmark E

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

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